The effect of liberation on economic growth of China Essay

The impact of freedom on monetary development of China - Essay Example In the wake of setting up of WTO with an expect to upgrade universal exchange to a huge degree by destroying a wide range of exchange hindrances forced by singular nations, the part conditions of WTO has been putting forth broad attempts to change their exchange with one another and with different nations also. China isn't a special case. In the china, endeavors to change exchange by lessening diverse exchange obstructions have been begun to be attempted since the inception of monetary change in this nation during the time of 1970s. Hypothesis recommends a nearby connection between outside exchange and monetary development. There have been an enormous number of hypothetical and experimental works, which have attempted to look at the connection between worldwide exchange and monetary development. While various examinations have discovered a positive relationship between improved worldwide exchange and monetary development, an enormous number of studies have likewise discredited the case based on their exploration that universal exchange encourages financial development. (Edwards, 1993) In the current examination the instance of China will be mulled over, as china has gotten one of the most remarkable and quickly developing economies in the current world. It would be intriguing to perceive how exchange progression has influenced monetary development in China. For this the time of 1970-2007 will be thought about, as it was distinctly in the time of 1970’s (late 1970’s) when China put accentuation on the issue of exchange progression as one of its financial change arrangements. In any case, in this unique situation, one thing ought to be referenced that exchange progression got a colossal lift in China during 1990s as it was making its way simple to turned into an individual from WTO during this period. Exchange advancement essentially suggests decrease in the duty rates and evacuation of non-tax obstructions. Since late 1970s china has begun to embrace a few proportions of exchange advancement to build its outside exchange. This paper will

Research Paper on Fashion

Research Paper on Fashion The universe of Fashion is a tremendous field and envelops each circle of your life and your exercises. Design today has taken a front seat and is of highest need to each person from each age gathering. The word style in itself covers a wide field from attire to your method of instruction, to your method of correspondence everything today expects a prefix to remember as out of or in design. In spite of the fact that the effect is more on the adolescents that is from the young people to the working experts it isn't so much that the others are forgotten about. All that we do today must be chic and the most recent to the rundown is whether you are well informed, the manner in which you convey, the manner in which you present yourself everything should be trendy today. Despite the fact that design dominatingly in the past was identified with theâ designer wear garments, footwear, embellishments and others the extent of the word has expanded slowly and now it covers everything that you can name of. From the sort of furniture, the sort of cellphone, the sort of dress, the sort of gems, the configuration of your letter composing, the language you use on the email, the sort of vehicles, the manner in which you wear make-up, the shades you use for your garments and your make-up to the manner in which you place your furnishings in your home everything presently advances around design. All the previously mentioned things have their own styles and some of them have their own rumored, global brands additionally like the Versace, Calvin Klein, the Woodlands, Nike, Aarmani, Durian and such like a lot more the rundown continues forever. Youths today are increasingly inclined in mimicking their good examples and in most case it is the cinema legends and courageous women with regards to mold identified with your dresses and other trendsetting exercises like some climax or some other such exercises. At the point when it is the means by which you set up your home or how you plan your furnishings individuals by and large follow the pattern set by some inside decorators. It is a characteristic propensity for nearly everyone today to follow a set example which more often than not is new and contemporary and is spread out by someone in particular or a gathering of individuals and consider it the in-thing which as it were imply this is in style. The term design has become so exceptionally transcendent nowadays that which cafés or which cheap food communities you eat in likewise is named as in vogue and out of design now. Like eating in Mc Donalds is in vogue yet eating in a similarly decent street side common café is out of fashion.However, here and there it is likewise the other route round where individuals eat in the side of the road eateries in light of the fact that that is in design not in any case giving an idea to the significant components of the nature of food and administration that the two better places will have, however this in itself is a begging to be proven wrong point. Adolescents today start smoking and drinking since they with their almost no and youthful reasoning capacity feel this is in design and for them whatever is in style must be trailed by one and all. Numerous youngsters in India today observe just English motion pictures and tune in to English music as that is in style. They are increasingly proficient in the English culture than their own countries culture which by the entire world is considered as one of the most extravagant and significant social society. We would prefer also that realizing the English culture is a negative angle yet realizing your own way of life is similarly significant, yet luckily or tragically that isn't in design. The reality to be acknowledged here is that following design patterns which ever way it may be does unquestionably demonstrate valuable on occasion yet now and then it is likewise the other path round. Be that as it may, it is likewise left to us whether we take up the positives or the negatives based on what is in style today. In doing so todays watchmen and the individuals who are engaged with preparing todays youths to become dependable Indian residents of tomorrow assume a significant job and the onus is on them to direct the adolescents appropriately to pick the correct way. Last yet not the least the beautiful universe of style is astonishing to the point that it eventually takes everyone in its range including the seniors and the oldies additionally who get overpowered by the pattern setting elegant ways and things and join the band of these design arranged youths. Among all the distinctions that exist between the various nations and regions, Fashion patterns is conceivably the main mantra the entire world serenades as one today. You can likewise arrange a custom article, research project or research paper on design at our online custom composing administration which furnishes understudies with top notch custom papers composed without any preparation. Here is a rundown of the most mainstream design investigate paper points:  Fashion Trends Among Youngsters Today  Fashion Trends Of the Hip Hop Communities  How music impacts style  Dont Follow Fashion Trend Blindly  Fashion is a terrible effect on high school young ladies  Fashion in eighteenth century France  Political and social effects on style during the 1930s  Fashion of the 1800s  Fashion during the 1500s  Fashion of the 1950s  Fashion Industry  Fashion TV

Applying to SIPA Consider the 2016 PPIA Fellowship, too COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Applying to SIPA Consider the 2016 PPIA Fellowship, too COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog About the Fellowship The PPIA program prepares undergraduates to be competitive candidates for top degree programs in the fields of public policy, public administration or international affairs through participation in a Junior Summer Institute (JSI). JSI is an intensive, 7-week, academic program during the summer at one of these host campuses: The Ford School University of Michigan The Goldman School UC Berkeley Heinz College Carnegie Mellon University Woodrow Wilson School Princeton University Benefits of Participation Full tuition at a PPIA Junior Summer Institute. Eligibility to receive assistance with travel expenses. A stipend of up to $1,500 (funding determined by each JSI). University housing with a meal plan. Books and related course materials at your JSI. Each JSI may offer additional benefits, such as GRE preparation, at their discretion. Please check with each JSI about any additional benefits. Minimum of a one-time $5,000 scholarship at a PPIA graduate school if admitted for a Masters degree or select PhD programs. PPIA Fellows often receive financial offers above and beyond this minimum from their graduate program. Fee waiver when applying to programs that are members of the PPIA Graduate School Consortium. (If youre awarded the PPIA Fellowship, SIPA will waive your application fee when you apply.) Eligible candidates are current undergrads who will be completing their B.A. between December 2016 and August 2017. The deadline to apply is November 1, 2015. Learn more. Apply here.

How Child Develops Emotionally From The Prenatal Stage Up

In this poster I am going to be talking about how a child develops emotionally from the prenatal stage up to 2 years old. Children do not automatically know what their emotions are or how to control them- it is something that they need to learn. Through the different stages of development children experience different emotions, and will have different ways to express them. Children will gain emotional intelligence from first-hand experiences, along with their expression and understanding of emotions (Olde, 2013). There are many factors that can affect emotional development, in this poster I will be discussing how neglect can affect a child emotionally, and I will also explain the impact it will then have on other areas of development. As many people are unaware, children start to develop emotionally whilst in the womb- at 24 weeks! Parents can help promote development by playing music, talking to their baby and reading to them, as this enables the baby to start developing intellectually. This then enables the child to start developing emotionally. During pregnancy the baby begins to recognise their parent’s voice and because of this, when they are born hearing their voice can help calm the baby. According to experts babies can also recognise their mother’s emotion- when she is happy, upset, or stressed. This can then have an impact on the child’s emotional state (Farrelly). The first few days after birth is the vital time when the baby and parents begin to form thatShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lifespan Development and Eriksons Stages of Development1644 Words   |  7 PagesLifespan development is essential, as it is the changes that happen to us throughout a person’s lifespan. Our development occurs at ages stages where we develop from infancy till death. This essay will contain my life story to display the domains in 5 age stages in my lifespan development. The domains I will be exploring is in this essay is physical, emotional, cognitive, social, cultural and moral domain. The influence of biological and environmental play a significant role in my development. DevelopmentRead MoreReflection Paper On Lifespan Development931 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment is an overview of our daily lives from beginning to end. It is essential to the development stages that mankind go through. Birth, infancy, toddler hood, child, adolsence, old age and death. It is the study of how people develop and change. it encounters all types of people’s thoughts and feelings, behaviors, and moods, socially, emotionally, and physically. In this course we will be able to gain the knowledge to understand how all these stages of development pertain to our daily lives psychologicallyRead MoreLife Span Psychology- Prenatal Development3073 Words   |  13 PagesPrenatal Development †¢ In the life span development the shortest is the period of the newborn or infancy †¢ This period, which begins at conception and ends at birth, is approximately 270 to 280 days in length or nine calendar months. †¢ How life begins? o New life begins with the union of male sex cell and female sex cell. o These sex cells are developed in the reproductive organs, the gonads. o Male gonad is â€Å"testes† and female gonad is â€Å"ovaries† o Male sex cell is referred as â€Å"spermatozoon†Read MoreLife Span Psychology- Prenatal Development3062 Words   |  13 PagesPrenatal Development †¢ In the life span development the shortest is the period of the newborn or infancy †¢ This period, which begins at conception and ends at birth, is approximately 270 to 280 days in length or nine calendar months. †¢ How life begins? o New life begins with the union of male sex cell and female sex cell. o These sex cells are developed in the reproductive organs, the gonads. o Male gonad is â€Å"testes† and female gonad is â€Å"ovaries† o Male sex cell is referred as â€Å"spermatozoon† andRead MoreThe Common Profile Of A Homeless Family2001 Words   |  9 PagesIt is estimated that 3.5 million people will experience homelessness during a given year. The fastest growing population experiencing homelessness is families, mostly made up of single mothers and her children. Families headed by women comprise more than half of the homeless population and 42% of this population is under the age of 5. Across the country about 2.5 million children are homeless, which is equivalent to 1 in every 30 children. The legal definition of homeless â€Å"refers to those who spendRead MoreChildrens Mental Health873 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships (Amador, Daeschel, and Sorte, Pg. 416). Children are emotional rollercoasters and each one learn from adults on how to handle certain things as they grow up from the time they are infants until they are adults themselves. Teachers play a big roll also in helping children to develo p positive mental health and learn from other children as well. When children can emotionally establish a good relationship with their peers at a young age, they show good signs of age appropriate mentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychosexual Development Essay2479 Words   |  10 Pagesoccur over a life span. Individuals pass over each stage in a different order and each stage builds over another and we develop capacities built upon the previous stage (Smith-Osborne, 2007). Physical, cognitive, emotional, and moral are specific domains used in many development theories. These theories are discussed with age categories over a life span, from birth to death. Developmental theories help us make sense of our experiences and how they might of affected who we are today (Crain, 2015)Read MoreEarly Childhood Development : A Social And Cultural Context ( Maggi 2010 ) Essay2207 Words   |  9 Pagesthan others. Early child development determines future health outcomes through latent, pathway and cumulative effects. Factors such as family, education, socio -economic status and exposure to disease influence a child’s development. This paper represents a critical analysis of the implications of this approach associated with early childhood development. I will first give you my view on this social phenomenon following the social gradient and how it is manifested in this life stage. I will then discussRead MoreThemes Of Development : Prenatal6705 Words   |  27 PagesWeek One: Themes in Development: Prenatal Physical: Physical development of the human begins at conception when the egg is fertilized by the sperm. Once the ovum is fertilized, the process of mitosis begins, allowing the cells to split and form the human being. Through this process, each parent contributes 23 chromosomes, which are present in every cell of our bodies, and are made up of DNA and genes (Broderick Blewitt, 2015). The genes that we inherit from our parents determine our physicalRead MoreRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1397 Words   |  6 Pagescircumstances that make up my life are a narrative woven together by God to reveal His grace and His glory, and that each stage of development was meticulously crafted to create who I am as a woman in Christ. Lifespan development evaluates the whole person and the interactive forces that act upon them and are acted upon by them (Wong, Hall, Justice, Hernandez, 2015). Erikson’s theories provide a structure to examine the progressive psychosocial development stages of the individual throughout

Horngren Cost Accounting 14e Solution Test Bank Essay

Buy Full 23 chapters Horngren Cost Accounting 14e Solution Manual + Test Bank at https://sellfy.com/p/vB9y Cost Accounting, 14e (Horngren/Datar/Rajan) Chapter 12 Pricing Decisions and Cost Management Objective 12.1 1) Companies should only produce and sell units as long as: A) there is customer demand for the product B) the competition allows it C) the revenue from an additional unit exceeds the cost of producing it D) there is a generous supply of low-cost direct materials Answer: C Diff: 2 Terms: target price Objective: 1 AACSB: Ethical reasoning 2) Too high a price may: A) deter a customer from purchasing a product B) increase demand for the product C) indicate supply is too plentiful D)†¦show more content†¦labor (hours) 1,000 500 300 200 Disbursement of Payments Direct materials Wood (1,000; 500; 300 Ãâ€" $30) $30,000 $15,000 $9,000 Fiberglass (1,200; 600; 360 Ãâ€" $5) 6,000 3,000 1,800 Direct manuf. labor (500; 300; 200 Ãâ€" $25) 12,500 7,500 5,000 Interest payment (6% Ãâ€" $30,000 à ·12) 150 150 150 Variable Overhead Calculation Variable overhead rate $ 7 $ 7 $ 7 Overhead driver (direct manuf. labor-hours) 500 300 200 Variable overhead expense $ 3,500 $ 2,100 $1,400 6-32 Cash Budget for the months of July, August, September 2012 July August September Beginning cash balance $10,000 $ 5,650 $40,100 Add receipts: Collection of receivables 55,800 70,200 54,900 Total cash available $65,800 $75,850 $95,000 Deduct disbursements: Material purchases $36,000 $18,000 $10,800 Direct manufacturing labor 12,500 7,500 5,000 Variable costs 3,500 2,100 1,400 Fixed costs 8,000 8,000 8,000 Interest payments 150 150 150 Total disbursements 60,150 35,750 25,350 Ending cash balance $ 5,650 $40,100 $69,650 2. Yes. Slopes has a budgeted cash balance of $69,650 on 10/1/2012 and so it will be in a position to pay off the $30,000 1-year note on October 1, 2012. 3. No. Slopes does not maintain a $10,000 minimum cash balance in July. To maintain a $10,000 cash balance in each of theShow MoreRelatedSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 Pagesneed any solution manual, testbank for testbooks from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. Contact us: smtbportal@gmail.com smtbportal(at)gmail(dot)com 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual

Shanker’s Article on The Real Victims Free Essays

Albert Shanker for 25 years was the columnist for â€Å"Where We Stand† in the New York Times and also president of the American Federation of Teachers. His article on the Real Victims addressed the need for alternative programs to resolve violence and disorder in schools. He agrees with Education reformers about setting high standards for students to achieve. We will write a custom essay sample on Shanker’s Article on The Real Victims or any similar topic only for you Order Now But its worthless Shanker argues if students are continually in fear of a stray bullet hitting them or classes ruled by disruptive students. Shanker opens with an example of school violence, how it terrified one student witnessing the stabbing of another student. Fearful of herself being stabbed too, the girl dropped out of school but managed to earn a GED and further her education into college. Not many could follow the footsteps of this successful girl Shanker warns. Many students he states are scared and disarrayed and lost to school and learning. He gives an example of disruption and how if not equally more damaging it is when compared to school violence. If there is one student that is disruptive in a class then the teacher†s time will be spent on trying to contain this student rather than attend the many who want to learn Shanker states. As a consequence Shanker concludes this will wreck the concentration of the many learning students in that class. There is a high level of tolerance for this kind of behavior he states, and school officials seem to be at a loss. Shanker claims that students carrying guns or drugs or who have been violent to other students have simply been transferred to another school, and those students who are chronically disruptive seem to deserve more tolerance. He states that little is done to kids who keep others from learning. As a result of this failure to remedy the problem Shanker observes that parents that are very much aware of the situation go for vouchers and tuition tax credits. Hoping that by placing their children in schools that do not tolerate violence or disorderly conduct will shield them from it. Many education experts he points out argue that our first responsibility is to the minority of violent and disruptive kids. These kids they claim have a ‘right† to an education and that they deserve to stay in class too. He refutes this point by addressing the rights of the rest of the students making the majority of the class. Those he claims that are ready to work and willing to learn. Why he questions would we want to threaten their security and education. Shanker defends himself that he does not want to put the violent and disruptive children on the streets rather; he wants to see a change in the system. A system he urges that does not surrender the vast majority of willing and learning children for the few and violent children. A consequence of not finding an effective remedy to the system of things is that children with impressionable minds will learn the wrong lessons Shanker claims. To support his reasoning he gives an example of a child committing violence against another. The by-standers watching this happen are positive something bad will happen to this violent student. To the surprise of the children, the teacher gets in trouble for reporting the incidence. Children†s sense of right and wrong fades, a bad lesson taught and a violent child is automatically made a leader for the rest to observe and follow Shanker concedes. Shanker argues that the system is irrational and this is why irate parents demand vouchers and tax credits, anything that could save their children from the few violent children who take hostage the educational system. Rather than the majority of wiling and learning students move out, why not move the few aggressive and troublesome students, Shanker concludes. How to cite Shanker’s Article on The Real Victims, Papers

Omar Khadr How Has Public Opinion Influenced Public Policy Essay Example

Omar Khadr: How Has Public Opinion Influenced Public Policy? Essay POSC 3350 Public Opinion Omar Khadr: How has Public Opinion influenced Public Policy? Choose an issue- for example: gay rights, abortion, foreign policy , the death, penalty, taxes, and so on- and write a paper discussing the nature of the public opinion about this issue, and how/ why it may have changed over time. Alyson Kwan 200627230 Dr. Amanda Bittner November 18th 2010 The case of Omar Khadr has been a political hot potato since 2002. When captured by US forces in Afghanistan in July 2002 he was 15 years old. The last 8 years for Omar Khadr have been spent in captivity at the infamous Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp, where he has endured interrogation, segregation and what many also believe to be torture. Today he is the only remaining western citizen or NATO ally still incarcerated. All others have returned to their countries of origin. While his story might be commonplace in some third world countries, it is one that has received much attention in Canada, for Omar Khadr is a Canadian citizen. His imprisonment has garnered worldwide criticism from human and legal rights groups. Although there has been much printed in the daily press, discussed in the media and in Parliament, the majority of Canadians have shown little passion for his plight or the potential ramifications on Canadian democracy. Angus Reid Public Opinion has done at least a dozen surveys over the past 4 years. All support the stance that Canadians have been consistently divided on the fate of Omar Khadr. Canadians have remained in one of two camps, right wing Conservatives versus left wing liberals : those who see Omar Khadr as a murdering jihadist and those who see him as a victim of the Afghanistan war. We will write a custom essay sample on Omar Khadr: How Has Public Opinion Influenced Public Policy? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Omar Khadr: How Has Public Opinion Influenced Public Policy? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Omar Khadr: How Has Public Opinion Influenced Public Policy? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The results of the surveys reflect public opinion and thus should be a significant independent influence over public policy. The reality in this case is that the divided polls have not provided solid direction to the government. Thus public policy has been stifled. This demonstrates that public opinion does have an effect on public policy. This paper will follow Angus Reid poll results from 2007 to present, highlighting the many opportunities Canadians have had to alter their opinions. Despite all, Canadians have chosen to remain true to their original convictions and the Canadian government remained unchanged. Russell Renka, in his paper â€Å"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Public Opinion Polls† reminds readers that public opinion polls are everywhere today and cover a wide topic area from consumer acceptance to political popularity. They have become indispensable in deciding what toaster to purchase or in judging the success rate of each political party platform. They are constantly in the public’s view and most adults have been contacted by a pollster seeking an opinion. The trick is to be able to discern which polls supply credible information. Renka writes that a good poll must have three characteristics; one it must be worded clearly and without bias, second the sample subjects must be randomly selected and thirdly that the sampling error is ‘reasonably’ small. Along with these three golden rules, the details must be available for scrutiny. Renka also cautions that the primary polling source be reviewed rather that a reliance on media interpretation. (2010: 1-15) Angus Reid Public Opinion is a large Canadian company, well respected in its field. Its surveys incorporate Renka’s three characteristics of a good poll. The primary source surveys are readily available on their website. The results are often brought forward by the media for critique and follow up. Angus Reid has completed a dozen or more public opinion polls covering the past four years the Omar Khadr has been in the public light. They have followed the progression of public opinion on Omar Khadr’s incarceration and trial. All were conducted using online interviews with Canadian adults with the results statistically weighted according to the most current education, age, gender and region Census data to ensure a sample representative of the ntire adult population of Canada with margins of error of 3. 0 to 3. 1 percent. Which is a respectable margin of error, considering a reliable margin would be anything under 5 percent (2010:1-15). Angus Reid Strategies conducted a poll June 6 and 7, 2007. This was days after the charges of murder and terrorism against Khadr were dropped. At that time Khadr had been in Guantanamo for five yea rs. The poll of 1,081 adults reported â€Å"41 per cent of respondents think the Canadian government should actively intervene to secure his release from the Guantanamo Bay detention facility, while 40 per cent disagree. 1 per cent of respondents think Omar Khadr should face justice in Afghanistan, where the alleged incident took place. Forty-seven per cent of respondents think he should be considered as a child soldier, and not as a war criminal. † (Angus Reid 2006). The position of the Liberal government was that as a Canadian citizen Khadr’s case should be actively pursued with the US government. The next poll was done February 27 and 28, 2008 with 1,047 respondents. The stance at the time of the three opposition parties was to push the Conservatives to protect Khadr’s rights, admitting that up until this time this had not been done. The results were very similar to those of June 2007 with 41 percent in agreement that the government pursue Khadr’s release and 41 percent against, with 18 percent unsure. (Angus Reid 2007 ) Shortly following was a poll of 1,015 Canadian adults, conducted on Apr. 16 and Apr. 17. The survey questions were on a different topic but what was of note was that there was no significant majority seen on these issues either. The results showed â€Å" 43 per cent of respondents demand Khadr’s repatriation to face due process under Canadian Law, while 38 per cent would leave Khadr to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay† (Angus Reid 2008 ) Then came the famous video of July 2008. A change in opinion was expected and even hoped for as this would provide some direction to government and in particular support of those Canadians who saw Omar Khadr as a child soldier who would benefit from a return to Canada for rehabilitation. There were two surveys completed – one before the video release on July 3, and the second fter the release on July 19. The online survey allowed respondents to watch excerpts of the video released by Khadr’s lawyers on July 15. The video featured Omar Khadr being interrogated by Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) agents at the Guantanamo Bay detention facility in February 2003. Surprising to some, the release of the video did not have any impact on the opinions of Canadians. â€Å"38 per cent of respondents want to leave Khadr to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay, while 38 per cent would repatriate him to face due process under Canadian Law† (Angus Reid 2008). Another potentially damning situation had brought forward earlier that month advising the public that Canadian government officials were aware of the ‘harsh treatment’ within the Detention Camp. Even with this information there was no added pressure for government action to interfere in the military commission. The polls supported Prime Minister Harper’s response that there would not be a policy change. Mike Canseco, director of Global Studies at Angus Reid Strategies suggested that respondents had already made up their mind prior to the viewing. â€Å"Harper’s support of the trials appears to have the backing of his party’s voters. Assessed by political allegiance, the poll indicates that Canadians who said they would vote Conservative in the next election want Khadr to stay in Guantanamo (62 per cent) and feel no sympathy for him (63 per cent). † The right- wing conservatives remain committed to their opinions . (Shephard, 2008) Later in November 2008, a survey with 1,002 Canadian adults, conducted on November 14 to November 15, 2008. The results were â€Å"42 per cent of respondents would demand Khadr’s repatriation to face due process under Canadian Law, while 37 per cent would leave Khadr to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay. (Angus Reid 2008) The data was slightly different than that reported in July of 2008 and April 2008 but overall a similar trend. The response of the Canadian government was on November 20, when Canadian foreign affairs minister Lawrence Cannon appeared to rule out any change in policy, saying, He is being held and it’s our government’s inte ntion to follow and respect the process that’s in place and, of course, to respect American sovereignty on this issue. (Angus Reid , 2008) January 6 and January 7, 2009, 1,003 Canadian adults, were surveyed. The data continued to be very similar to past responses with â€Å"40 per cent of respondents would demand Omar Khadr’s repatriation to face due process under Canadian Law, while 38 per cent would leave Khadr to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay. In the event U. S. president-elect Barack Obama decides to shut down the Guantanamo Bay detention facility, 47 per cent of respondents voice support for repatriating Khadr, while 38 per cent would transfer him to the United States to face federal prosecution there. † (Angus Reid, Jan. 009) Citizen’s opinions are also heard outside of surveys. On January 11, 2009 Canadian senator and former United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) commander Romeo Dallaire called on the incoming American president to offer up Khadr to the Canadian government, adding, We’re actually going to give credence to those who want to continue to use child soldiers if we leave Omar Khadr in that inappropriate pr ocess at Guantanamo Bay. (Angus Reid, 2009) Romeo Dallaire has for some time been a champion of the child soldier. In his new book, They fight like soldiers, they die like children, Dallaire comments about the Canadian government inaction with reference to the fact that as one of the drafters and first signatories of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of a Child, Canada has chosen not to follow up on this commitment, stating that while the convention has been ratified it is not yet legislation. Dallaire suggests this lack of commitment to the convention has â€Å"kept Omar Khadr in the illegal jail at Guantanamo for more than seven years without lifting a finger to repatriate him. (2010:181) Dallaire’s comment is more in line with a left-wing liberal perspective. The child soldier scenario has had little impact on the public opinion. It appears asthough the public has chosen to remember the horror of young Omars bracelet of hands rather than the interrogation video. From August 27 to August 28, 2009, Angus Reid Strategies conducted an online survey among 1,006 randomly selected Canadian adults who are Angus Reid Forum panelists. 2% would repatriate Khadr to face due process in Canada; 40% would leave him in Guantanamo; 41% agree with the federal government’s decision to challenge lower court rulings on Khadr case; 40% disagree, 40% think Khadr would get a fair trial in Guantanamo; 45% disagree, 38% feel sympathy for Khadr’s plight; 52% do not. Since November 2008, Canadians have been almost evenly split when assessing these two policy options. Earlier this year, two courts called for Khadr’s repatriation. Buoyed by the split polls the federal government indicated it would challenge their decision before the Supreme Court of Canada. Angus Reid 2009) The opinions of Canadians did not change in the next poll, February 1 and February 2, 2010 with data from 1,001 Canadian adults. With very similar data to the January and August polls of 2009 with the February 2010 poll reported â€Å"40 per cent of respondents would leave Khadr to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay, while 40 per cent would demand his repatriation to face due process under Canadian law†(Angus Reid, 2010). There was no change despite the development of January 29, 2010 when the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government cannot be required to send home Khadr. However the Court found that Canada and the U. S. have violated Khadr’s right to life, liberty and security under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (Angus Reid 2010) A change in opinion was finally noted in the May 7 to May 8, 2010 survey of 1,005 Canadian adults. The data reported â€Å"46 per cent of respondents say Khadr should be left to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay. Just over a third of Canadians (36%) think that the government should demand Khadr’s repatriation and allow him to be tried in Canada. Since February, the proportion of respondents who believed Khadr should be left to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo Bay had increased by six points. Though many respondents did not have difficulty with having Khadr face justice in the form of a military commission at Guantanamo, a large proportion of Canadians (42%) thought he would not get a fair trial there. Over a third of Canadians (37%) expressed sympathy for Khadr, but half did not. In the February poll, 33 per cent of Canadians had said they sympathized with Khadr’s situation, another shift in opinion. Almost half of Canadians (49%) agreed with the Supreme Court ruling, while 26 per cent disagreed. These results were similar to February 2010 data. † (Angus Reid 2010) The July 12 and 13, 2010 poll of 1,003 Canadian adults detailed that Canadians continued to remain divided on how to manage Omar Khadr’s case. â€Å"43 per cent of respondents said Omar Khadr should be left to face trial by military commission in Guantanamo, down three points since May. Conversely, 36 per cent of respondents thought Canada should demand Khadr’s repatriation to face due process under Canadian law. http://www. angus-reid. com/polls/39282/canadians_remain_split_on_guantanamo_inmate/ The pressure on Harper’s government was increasing with the mandate from the Federal Court of Canada giving the government one week to ensure that Khadr’s constitutional rights to a fair trial were defended. In reply, the government reported that it would appeal the Federal Court’s rul ing citing a conflict with the Crown right to influence foreign affairs. (Angus Reid 2010) The government has maintained its direction while Canadians have maintained their opinions. But in the last poll of October 25 and 26, 2010 1,016 Canadians reported their unhappiness with the government’s management of Omar Khadr’s case. While Omar Khadr pled guilty, 48 per cent think that Khadr did so because it is in his best interests. Only 27 per cent of Canadians thought Khadr entered a guilty plea because he in fact committed the acts that he was accused of. Overall, Canadians continue their even divide, with 30 per cent reporting the process was fair, and 26 per cent unfair. A large proportion of respondents (44%) were undecided in this poll. Canadians were in agreement however with 38 per cent reporting their dissatisfaction with the way the Canadian federal government, and 39 percent U. S. government managed the case and close to 36 percent also found fault with the Department of Foreign Affairs and 33 percent faulted the opposition parties in the House of Commons. (Angus Reid 2010) Canadians, as demonstrated in the Angus Reid polls, have remained consistently divided on the Omar Khadr case despite the unending media reports, blog conversations, legal representations and protestations. The question arises as to why in this case have the opinions not changed as new information has been presented. A quick review of the political blogs following the Omar Khadr case reveals some very passionate responses to the changing scenarios faced by Mr. Khadr and the government. While these blogs cannot be considered as academic sources they do provide a window to view public opinion. There appears to be two common perspectives on the issues brought forward in response to the poll questions, those of right-wing conservatives and those of left-wing liberals. Steven Taylor, a political commentator and policy analyst describes his view as a cold, logical conservative, â€Å"I have always believed that right-wingers act on what they know to be true, whereas left-wingers act on what they feel to be true. † (Taylor 2008) Taylor suggests that a conservative review of the case using a ‘logical lens’ would include three facts: Omar Khadr is alleged to have thrown the grenade. He is a Canadian citizen. All persons in custody have a right to the due process of law. His solution would be that Khadr face American justice in an American court, not a court in Guantanamo Bay. This would support our basic presumptions of innocence until proven otherwise, due process and the rule of law. Taylor compares this position to the liberal view, which supports civil and political freedoms pointing out that it was during the liberal reign that Khadr was captured, interrogated and held. Given this fact there is an inconsistency with their current demand for Khadr’s return to Canada. Canada’s current policy concludes that any Canadian citizen found breaking US law, are tried for their crime on US soil, then a transfer to Canada is negotiated. Taylor 2008) Angus Reid Public Opinion has provided much recent information on the public opinion on the Omar Khadr case. A review of the polls completed over the past four years has clearly shown Canadians are evenly split in their beliefs regardless of the survey questions asked. The data suggests that there are two distinct schools of thought, those who are aligned with right wing Conservative principles as oppos ed to those with left wing Liberal values. Despite media coverage, that on occasion has contained graphic detail, the public’s opinion has not changed. Public opinion and public policy are connected when the public’s preferences are incorporated into policy. However the public must be clear in it’s response in order to affect change in policy. In the Omar Khdar case the public reply has been divided, and a status quo policy has prevailed with the ruling Conservatives continuing according to their party ideals. This demonstrates that public opinion does have an effect on public policy. Bibliography : Canadians Divided on Omar Khadr’s Fate. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid , 25 April 2008. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Canadians Divided on Omar Khadr’s Fate. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid , 25 April 2008. Web. 1 Nov 2010. .. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 14 March 2008. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Canadians Evenly Divided on How to Deal with Omar Khadr. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 02 Sept 2009. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Canadians Ponder Repatriation of Omar Khadr. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid , 23 Nov 2008. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Canadians Remain Split on Guantanamo Inmate. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 16 Jul 2010. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Canadians Split Over Guantanamo Detainee. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 12 June 2007. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Canada Split on Khadr After Interrogation Video. Angus Reid Opinion. Angus Reid, 23 July 2008. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Canadians Still Split on Omar Khadr’s Trial. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 15 Jan 2009. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Dallaire, Romeo. 2010. They fight like soldiers, they die like children: the global quest to eradicate the use of child soldiers. Toronto: Random House of Canada Limited. Half of Canadians Think Khadr’s Guilty Plea Was a Strategic Decision. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 28 Oct 2010. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . More Canadians Say Omar Khadr Should Face Trial in Guantanamo. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 13 May 2010. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Omar Khadr Case Still Divides Views in Canada. Angus Reid Public Opinion. Angus Reid, 04 Feb 2010. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Renka, R. The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Public Opinion Polls. Southeast Missouri State University(2010): n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Shephard, Michelle. Facts and fallacies of Omar Khadr case. Star 18 Jul 2008: n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Shephard, Michelle. Interrogation video fails to sway support to Khadr, poll finds. Star 22 Jul 2008: n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2010. . Taylor, Stephen. Omar Khar: try him, but not here. Stephen Taylor Blog (2008): n. pag. Web. 1 Nov 2010. .